Common Airport Terms

AAAE: American Association of Airport Executives.

AC: Advisory Circular — Informational policy and guidance material.

AIM: Aeronautical Information Manual—Instructions and procedures for operating aircraft in the U.S. National Airspace System.

AOPA: Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.

AIP: Airport Improvement Program—Federal program administering financial grants-in-aid for airport development projects.

ALP: Airport Layout Plan—Drawings illustrating existing and proposed property, facilities and structures. 

Airport Master Plan: Documents and drawings covering airport development to include the Airport Layout Plan.

Airport Traffic Area: Usually, airspace within five statute miles from the geographical center of any airport. 

Apron/Ramp: Aircraft parking area.

ARFF: Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting

ASOS: Automated Surface Observation System

AWOS: Automated Weather Observing System—Primary surface weather observing system in the U.S.

ATC: Air Traffic Control—Separation services involving aircraft utilizing a control tower.

ATIS: Automated Terminal Information System—Provides continuous broadcast of an airport's current weather.

AVGAS: Aviation gasoline.

Aviation Easement: A type of property deed restriction.

Based Aircraft: Aircraft stationed at an airport on a long-term basis.

CIP: Capital Improvement Program

Controlled Airspace: Typically, under air traffic control (ATC).

CTAF: Common Traffic Advisory Frequency—Radio frequency used by aircraft at an airport without an operating control tower (also see UNICOM).

EA: Environmental Assessment—Assessment of the environmental effects of a proposed action.

EIS: Environmental Impact Statement—Document evaluating the effect of a proposed action on the
environment

FAA: Federal Aviation Administration

FOD: Foreign Object Damage (Or Debris)

FONSI: Finding of No Significant Impact—Determination by the FAA that a proposed action has no significant impact on the environment.

FBO: Fixed Base Operator—Business providing aircraft services to the general public.

FSDO: Flight Standards District Office—An FAA field office.

FSS: Flight Service Station – Weather briefing and flight plan facility.

GA: General Aviation—Civil aviation except air carrier or air taxi.

GPS: Global Positioning System—Satellite-based navigation system.

IFR: Instrument Flight Rules

ILS: Instrument Landing System—Precision navigation approach system.

MALSR: Medium Intensity Approach Light System with Runway Alignment Indicator Lights

NAVAID: Navigational Aid

Non-precision Instrument Runway: Runway with limited navigation system

Non-towered/Non-controlled Airport: Airport without a control tower.

N-Numbers: Federal Government aircraft registration numbers.

NOTAM: Notice To Airmen—Notice containing airport/airspace information.

NPIAS: National Plan of Integrated Airports System

NTSB: National Transportation Safety Board – Federal agency charged with investigating transportation accidents. 

OFZ: Obstacle Free Zone—Protected space above/adjacent to a runway. 

Obstruction: Object exceeding a limiting height in airspace.

Operation: Aircraft take-off or landing.

PART 77: Federal regulations identifying airspace obstructions.

PART 139: Federal regulations for airports serving air carrier aircraft.

PART 150: Federal regulations concerning noise compatibility standards 

PART 1452: Federal security regulations for airports.

PAPIS: Precision Approach Path Indicator System—Lighting/navigation system.

PCL: Pilot Controlled Lighting.

Precision Instrument Runway: Runway with an instrument approach.

REILS: Runway End Identifier Lights.

Reliever Airport: Airport serving general aviation aircraft that might otherwise use a congested air carrier airport.

RWY: Runway—Defined surface prepared for landings and takeoffs of aircraft. 

RPZ: Runway Protection Zone—Surface protected from obstructions. 

RSA: Runway Safety Area—Ground surface adjacent to runway.

SASO: Specialized Aviation Service Operations

SNOTAM: Information concerning winter contaminants (also see NOTAM).

SRE: Snow Removal Equipment

SWPPP: Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan

TWY: Taxiway – A defined surface prepared for the taxiing of aircraft.

Transient Aircraft: Aircraft not based at the airport.

TSA: Transportation Security Administration—Federal agency regulating transportation security requirements.

UNICOM: Universal Communications (also see CTAF).

VASIS: Visual Approach Slope Indicator System—Lighting/navigational system

VFR: Visual Flight Rules 

Visual Runway: Runway intended solely for visual approach procedures. 

VOR: Very High Frequency Omnidirectional Range—Navigation system. 

Z/ZULU: Greenwich Mean Time